Hi,
smartcard login consists on CAPI2. To enable verbose debugging set the loglevel and start the logging
D:\> reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\crypt32 /v DiagLevel /T REG_DWORD /d 5 /f D:\> reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\crypt32 /v DiagMatchAnyMask /T REG_QWORD /d 0x00ffffff /f D:\> wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
Details will be found in the Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational log.
Here you find further details on debugging/tracing smardcard issues.
Michael