Category Archives: Windows

Windows tips, howtos, scripts

Windows: Hyper-V and Server Core start new cmd.exe

Hi,

you have closed the command shell window in your Session or you want to start an additional cmd shell or program?

At the console start the task Manager by pressing Alt-Ctrl-Del respectively if you are in a Remote Desktop Session Press Alt-Ctrl-End.

Start Task Manager
Start Task Manager

New Task
Continue reading Windows: Hyper-V and Server Core start new cmd.exe

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Windows: Enable or disable Features from command line

Hi,

some usefull tools like telnet.exe are disabled by default in Windows Vista and later version. You can enable this and other features by command line using dism.
dism called with the get-features parameter lists all available features and its current state.
Note: Featurenames are case sensitive.
C:\>dism /online /Get-Features

.....
Feature Name : TelnetServer
State : Disabled

Feature Name : TelnetClient
State : Enabled
......

and the Enable-Feature option install them
Continue reading Windows: Enable or disable Features from command line

Windows: NTFS symbolic links and hard links

Hi,

today I will explain the possiblity of the ntfs filesystem to create symbolic- and hardlinks.

Whats the difference? A symbolic link (File) or junction point (Directory) is a pointer to an existing file or directory. These works across volumes.
A hardlink is a file or directory which is referenced by more then one path on the same volume.

An example. The explorer.exe in c:\windows. The most Windows system files are hardlinks. These files have two of them. One in the Windows, respective system32 folder and one to its current version in the component store winsxs.

[C:\]fsutil hardlink list c:\Windows\explorer.exe
\Windows\explorer.exe
\Windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft-windows-explorer_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17567_none_afa79dc39081d0ba\explorer.exe

this means the file is stored once and there are two references in the filesystem to it.
With the dir command you cannot identify an hardlink. The only way is fsutil.exe.

Creating an hardlink is very easy. Continue reading Windows: NTFS symbolic links and hard links

Windows: Show and configure network settings using netsh

Hi,

here is a set of netsh command lines which I use very often.

Show Interface configuration

netsh interface ipv4 show config

Only IP Addresses of all LAN adapters

netsh interface ipv4 show address

Show global TCP/IP Parameters

netsh interface ipv4 show global

Disable and enable a Interface

netsh int set int name="ethernet" admin=disabled
netsh int set int name="ethernet" admin=enabled

Show all network  interfaces and its link state

netsh interface ipv4 show interfaces
Continue reading Windows: Show and configure network settings using netsh

Windows: Passing parameters to event triggered schedule tasks

Hi,

this week I had the problem on a Windows Server 2008 R2 system that I had to recognize if a network connection to specific closed TCP port is tried to established.

The Windows firewall on the machine is running but logs only packets to the firewall  logfile for tcp and udp ports an which a process is listen to. Also the parsing of the logfile is frequently necessary.

A better way is to enable the firewall audit option “Filtering Platform Packet Drop”. This generates an EventLog entry with EventID 5152 for each incoming packet which is dropped. Windows provides the abiltiy to trigger an schedule task after an eventlog entry is written and pass some event details as parameter to a script defined in the task.  Unfortunataly not with the GUI.
Continue reading Windows: Passing parameters to event triggered schedule tasks