MSSql: Database cannot be opened. Marked as suspected

Hi,

the WSUS DB (MSSQL Express 2005) of a customer won’t start after a hardware failure and bluescreen. Here are the steps which recovers the database back in an usable state.

The SQL Server Instance logs errors like this

"Could not redo log record (183366:6166:54), for transaction ID (0:117029942), on page (1:657511), database 'SUSDB' (database ID 5). Page: LSN = (183267:2976:260), type = 2. Log: OpCode = 2, context 3, PrevPageLSN: (183366:1717:287). Restore from a backup of the database, or repair the database."


in “C:\Windows\SYSMSI\SSEE\MSSQL.2005\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG” and the database is down.

First connect to the DB Instance using a named pipe


c:\> sqlcmd -S np:\\.\pipe\MSSQL$MICROSOFT##SSEE\sql\query


and see state of the Database. Replace SUSDB with the Databasename of your DB. Try to repair the Database.

The repair attempt fails…

DBCC CHECKDB ('SUSDB') WITH NO_INFOMSGS, ALL_ERRORMSGS;
go

Error MEssage: Database ‘SUSDB’ cannot be opened. It has been marked SUSPECT by recovery. See the SQL Server errorlog for more information.

Check state of the Database


SELECT state_desc,name FROM sys.databases where name='SUSDB'
go
state_desc                       name
----------------------------------------
SUSPECT                          SUSDB

Ooohhh Suspected, reset the state


sp_resetstatus 'SUSDB'
go

Set Emergency Mode


ALTER DATABASE SUSDB SET EMERGENCY
go

Check DB without repair

DBCC CHECKDB (SUSDB)
go

There are 2501426 rows in 13055 pages for object "tbPrerequisiteDependency".
CHECKDB found 0 allocation errors and 21 consistency errors in table 'tbPrerequisiteDependency' (object ID 2137058649).
CHECKDB found 26 allocation errors and 1120 consistency errors in database 'SUSDB'.
repair_allow_data_loss is the minimum repair level for the errors found by DBCC CHECKDB (SUSDB).
DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.

Switch to single User mode


ALTER DATABASE SUSDB SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
go

and repair the Database

DBCC CHECKDB('SUSDB',REPAIR_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS)
go

The error has been repaired.
There are 2501426 rows in 13055 pages for object "tbPrerequisiteDependency".
CHECKDB found 0 allocation errors and 21 consistency errors in table 'tbPrerequisiteDependency' (object ID 2137058649).
CHECKDB fixed 0 allocation errors and 21 consistency errors in table 'tbPrerequisiteDependency' (object ID 2137058649).
CHECKDB found 26 allocation errors and 1124 consistency errors in database 'SUSDB'.
CHECKDB fixed 26 allocation errors and 1124 consistency errors in database 'SUSDB'.
DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.

Switch to multi user mode


ALTER DATABASE SUSDB SET MULTI_USER
go

And get back online


ALTER DATABASE SUSDB  SET ONLINE
go

Michael

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6 thoughts on “MSSql: Database cannot be opened. Marked as suspected”

  1. You have just got me out of one huge pile of dung, I cannot thank you enough! One SUSDB with ‘suspect’ status repaired!

  2. Totally awesome. I did have errors along the way but pushed through and was able to recover my DB. Thank you so much for the great post making a challenging situation in to a simple step-by-step process.

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